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repo cleanup + MCU lectures 13-02-2025
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# Coding the drone
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## What does every part of my code do?
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### #include
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`#include` includes an external library into the project so you can use it.
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//TODO: add docs about working code not broken code
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## Issues
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### Using the wrong library for the BNO085
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First used the wrong library I used the Adafruit bno0xx library instead of the Sparkfun bno08x library. The Example script below this reads the BNO085 sensor and returns the values in the arduino serial console.
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??? failure
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```cpp
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#include "conf.h"
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#include <Adafruit_BNO08x.h>
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#include <sh2.h>
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#include <sh2_SensorValue.h>
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#include <sh2_err.h>
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#include <sh2_hal.h>
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#include <sh2_util.h>
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#include <shtp.h>
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Adafruit_BNO08x bno08x(BNOINTERRUPTSIG);
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sh2_SensorValue_t sensorValue;
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void setup() {
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Serial.begin(9600);
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Serial.println("setup started");
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// Setup all ESC
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// ledcAttach(MOTOR1, PWMFREQ, PWMRESOLUTION);
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// ledcAttach(MOTOR2, PWMFREQ, PWMRESOLUTION);
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// ledcAttach(MOTOR3, PWMFREQ, PWMRESOLUTION);
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// ledcAttach(MOTOR4, PWMFREQ, PWMRESOLUTION);
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Serial.print("Setup Started");
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}
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void loop() {
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// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
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sleep(3)
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if (!bno08x.begin_I2C()) {
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Serial.println("Failed to find BNO08x chip");
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sleep(1);
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}
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Serial.print("Game Rotation Vector - r: ");
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Serial.print(sensorValue.un.gameRotationVector.real);
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Serial.print(" i: ");
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Serial.print(sensorValue.un.gameRotationVector.i);
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Serial.print(" j: ");
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Serial.print(sensorValue.un.gameRotationVector.j);
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Serial.print(" k: ");
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Serial.println(sensorValue.un.gameRotationVector.k);
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}
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//https://randomnerdtutorials.com/esp32-pwm-arduino-ide/
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//https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_BNO08x/blob/master/examples/rotation_vector/rotation_vector.ino#L25
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```
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??? example
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```cpp
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#include <SparkFun_BNO080_Arduino_Library.h>
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#include <Wire.h>
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#include "conf.h"
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BNO080 myIMU;
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void setup() {
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Serial.begin(9600);
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Serial.println("setup started");
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// Setup all ESC
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// ledcAttach(MOTOR1, PWMFREQ, PWMRESOLUTION);
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// ledcAttach(MOTOR2, PWMFREQ, PWMRESOLUTION);
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// ledcAttach(MOTOR3, PWMFREQ, PWMRESOLUTION);
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// ledcAttach(MOTOR4, PWMFREQ, PWMRESOLUTION);
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Serial.print("Setup Started");
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Wire.begin();
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myIMU.begin();
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Wire.setClock(400000); //Increase I2C data rate to 400kHz
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myIMU.enableRotationVector(50); //Send data update every 50ms}
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}
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void loop() {
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if (myIMU.dataAvailable() == true) {
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float roll = (myIMU.getRoll()) * 180.0 / PI; // Convert roll to degrees
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float pitch = (myIMU.getPitch()) * 180.0 / PI; // Convert pitch to degrees
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float yaw = (myIMU.getYaw()) * 180.0 / PI; // Convert yaw / heading to degrees
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Serial.print(roll, 1);
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Serial.print(F(","));
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Serial.print(pitch, 1);
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Serial.print(F(","));
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Serial.print(yaw, 1);
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Serial.println();
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}
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}
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void calibrateESC() {
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ledcWrite(MOTOR1, 1100);
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ledcWrite(MOTOR2, 1100);
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ledcWrite(MOTOR3, 1100);
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ledcWrite(MOTOR4, 1100);
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}
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//https://randomnerdtutorials.com/esp32-pwm-arduino-ide/
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//https://github.com/sparkfun/SparkFun_BNO080_Arduino_Library/blob/main/examples/Example24-UncalibratedGyro/Example24-UncalibratedGyro.ino
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```
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## New driver
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After researching for a while and looking through other fab academy projects I found out that other people also made drones with micro controllers and used a pre-made driver that they customized (https://fab.cba.mit.edu/classes/863.23/Architecture/people/Zhixing/finalproject.html). After doing some research on how to keep the drone upright I also decided to use an existing driver because the math required for that is way above my level.
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### The new driver
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Im gonna be using the [dRhemFlightVTOL](https://github.com/nickrehm/dRehmFlight/tree/master) driver. The only problem is that it doesn't support my Inertial measuring unit (BNO085). So I will have to customize the driver to make it work with it.
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//TODO: reverse engineer the driver and see what all pwm channels do from the controller
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//TODO: See if i can use playstation controller as RC controller
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```cpp
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thro_des = (channel_1_pwm - 1000.0) / 1000.0; // Between 0 and 1
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roll_des = (channel_2_pwm - 1500.0) / 500.0; // Between -1 and 1
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pitch_des = (channel_3_pwm - 1500.0) / 500.0; // Between -1 and 1
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yaw_des = (channel_4_pwm - 1500.0) / 500.0; // Between -1 and 1
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```
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@@ -58,4 +58,13 @@ I've also made a render of the drone to visualize it for other people. Making th
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<video controls src="../assets/assets_week_2/blender/droneRender.mp4" title="Title"></video>
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## Feedback from Bas and Henk
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I've gotten some feedback on my design and about the use of screens. Maybe I should only use speakers or use LED matrixes. After thinking about it I think im going to give LED matrixes a spin.
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## CAM and machines
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## BOM (bill of materials)
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| item | price | link |
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| :---- | ----- | -------- |
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| item1 | 999 | link.com |
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