1.1 KiB
Lecture notes
Global
Mosfet
Resistor between mosfet gate and drain to pull high or low to disable the transistor until the mcu is programmed/ready
Local
BJT - Bipolar junction transistor
Solenoid
Coil of copper wire that creates a magnetic field. Can be used as a switch or a actuator.
Example: Locking mechanism in doors.
When they are open they generate lot's of heat.
Piezo
Crystalline wafer tat deforms when voltage is applied
Can also be used as a knock sensor. Will return voltage when vibrated
Motors
Motors are unpolarized You can change the polarization to change the direction of the motion The more voltage the higher the speed
Servo
DC motor + gearbox + sensor = position control
Stepper motor
Static magnet + varying electromagnets at all angles = precision motion (steps)
Stepper motors have their own controllers. Mostly controlled via Serial.