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51
docs/Infrastructure/system-services.md
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docs/Infrastructure/system-services.md
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# Systemd Services
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# What is a service
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A service is a program or script that runs in the background and is managed by the system. Services are started at boot time and run until the system is shut down. Services can be started, stopped, and restarted by the system administrator.
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# How to manage services on systemD
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## Starting a service
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To start a service, use the `systemctl start` command followed by the service name. For example, to start the `apache2` service, use the following command:
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```bash
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sudo systemctl start apache2
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```
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## Stopping a service
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To stop a service, use the `systemctl stop` command followed by the service name. For example, to stop the `apache2` service, use the following command:
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```bash
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sudo systemctl stop apache2
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```
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## Restarting a service
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To restart a service, use the `systemctl restart` command followed by the service name. For example, to restart the `apache2` service, use the following command:
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```bash
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sudo systemctl restart apache2
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```
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## Enabling a service
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To enable a service to start at boot time, use the `systemctl enable` command followed by the service name. For example, to enable the `apache2` service, use the following command:
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```bash
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sudo systemctl enable apache2
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```
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## Creating a new service
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To create a new service, you need to create a new service file in the `/etc/systemd/system/` directory. The service file should have a `.service` extension and contain the following sections:
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### Example service file:
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```bash
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[Unit]
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Description=FlaskApp #description of the service
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After=network.target #start the service after the network is up
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[Service]
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User=ishak #start the service as a specific user
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WorkingDirectory=/home/ishak/rooziinuubii79/src/Python/flask/web/ #working directory of the service
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/gunicorn -w 3 -b 127.0.0.1:5000 app:app #command to start the service
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```
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docs/assets/KobukiPhoto.jpg
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docs/assets/KobukiPhoto.jpg
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docs/code/Mqtt.md
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docs/code/Mqtt.md
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# MQTT
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## What is MQTT?
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MQTT is a lightweight messaging protocol made for IOT devices. It allows efficient communication between IoT devices, servers, and applications by allowing them to
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publish and subscribe to messages.
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## How to connect
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To connect to a MQTT server you need to create a instance of the class.
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Example:
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```cpp
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// server adress, Client ID, Client Username, Client Password
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MqttClient client("ws://145.92.224.21/ws/", "KobukiRPI", "rpi", "rpiwachtwoordofzo"); // create a client object
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```
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Later in the setup function you need to call ```client.connect();``` to connect to the mqtt server.
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```cpp
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client.connect();
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```
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When you've connected and the instance is initiated you can subscribe to topics or send messages to topics.
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## Subscribing and receiving messages
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Example subscribing to a topic:
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```cpp
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void setup(){
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client.subscribe("home/commands");
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}
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```
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Example receiving latest message from a topic:
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```cpp
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std::string foo(){
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std::string latestMqttMessage = "";
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latestMqttMessage = client.getLastMessage();
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return latestMqttMessage;
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}
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```
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If you want to subscribe to mulitple topics you need to initiate multiple instances of the mqtt class.
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## Publishing messages
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Example publishing a message:
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```cpp
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void foo(std::string Message){
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//channel, payload
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client.publishMessage("kobuki/example", Message);
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}
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```
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docs/code/OpenCV.md
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docs/code/OpenCV.md
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# OpenCV
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## Requirements
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We want that the camera we want it to detect what is happening on the video feed and identify it so it can identify dangers.
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## Issues
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* OpenCL not grabbing gpu
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* Solution: https://github.com/Smorodov/Multitarget-tracker/issues/93
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## Installation
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### Dependencies
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* glew (for openGL)
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* opencv C++ lib
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How to install OpenCV
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install libopencv-dev
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```
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## Code explanation
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### Opening the camera with OpenCV
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```cpp
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VideoCapture cap(0); //Open the default camera (0), points to /dev/video0. You could also change the number to the preferred camera
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if (!cap.isOpened()) { //if camera is not opened throw a error message
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cerr << "Error: Could not open camera" << endl;
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return;
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}
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```
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## Taking a picture and storing it in a variable
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```cpp
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Mat frame; //create a new Matrix variable called frame
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while (true) {
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cap >> frame; // Capture a new image frame.
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if (frame.empty()) { //if the variable frame is not filled return a error
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cerr << "Error: Could not capture image" << endl;
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continue;
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}
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```
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## Encoding the image for sending it over MQTT
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```cpp
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vector<uchar> buf; //create a dyanmic buffer for the image
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imencode(".jpg", frame, buf); //encode the image to the buffer
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auto* enc_msg = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(buf.data());
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```
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```cpp
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void CapnSend() {
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// Convert the image to a byte array
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// Publish the image data
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client.publishMessage("kobuki/cam", string(enc_msg, enc_msg + buf.size()));
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cout << "Sent image" << endl;
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std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(300)); // Send image every 1000ms
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}
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}
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```
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## Sources
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* https://github.com/UnaNancyOwen/OpenCVDNNSample/tree/master
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docs/code/kobuki-driver.md
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docs/code/kobuki-driver.md
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# Kobuki driver
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## How do i communicate with the kobuki
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You can communicate with the kobuki by usb serial or the big serial port on the front. We chose the usb port paired with a raspberry Pi.
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The Kobuki sends a message every 200ms with a baudrate of 115200. It sends all the sensordata and the message always starts with the same 2 bytes 0xAA and 0x55.
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## Kobuki payloads
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To communicate with the kobuki we need to send payloads to the kobuki. These are structured the same as the payloads that the kobuki sends.
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```cpp
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unsigned char KobukiPayload[11] = {
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0xaa, // Start byte 1
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0x55, // Start byte 2
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0x08, // Payload length (the first 2 bytes dont count)
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0x01, // payload type (0x01 = control command)
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0x04, // Control byte or additional identifier
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actual_speed % 256, // Lower byte of speed value (max actual_speed 1024)
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actual_speed >> 8, // Upper byte of speed value
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0x00, // Placeholder for radius
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0x00, // Placeholder for radius
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0x00 // Placeholder for checksum (will be applied later)
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};
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```
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You can also find the documentation about the payloads on the kobuki website
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